Question 1

Why do hormone levels change during menopause?

Accepted Answer

As you approach menopause, the ovaries gradually contain fewer eggs and become less responsive to the signals from the brain that normally trigger ovulation. As a result, estrogen and progesterone production declines and becomes less predictable.  This decline is not a smooth, steady drop. Hormones can spike and dip unpredictably during perimenopause before settling at consistently lower levels after menopause, which is part of why symptoms can feel inconsistent.

Question 2

What is estrogen dominance?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen dominance describes a relative imbalance where estrogen levels are high compared to progesterone, rather than an absolute excess of estrogen. This can happen during perimenopause when progesterone often declines faster than estrogen.  Possible signs include heavier or more frequent periods, breast tenderness, bloating, and mood changes. A hormone panel can help clarify whether this pattern is contributing to your symptoms.

Hormonal Health

Hormonal Health

Why do hormone levels change during menopause?

What is estrogen dominance?

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